Robben Island Cape Town: Tours, History & Nelson Mandela Prison Experience

Robben Island Tours & Visitor Information

Ferry Departure from Nelson Mandela Gateway

The Robben Island ferry departs from the Nelson Mandela Gateway at the V&A Waterfront in Cape Town.

Ferries run daily at 09h00, 11h00, 13h00 and 15h00. (May vary depening on the season).

The standard tour to Robben Island is about 4 hours long with two half hour ferry trips, this is only true for the Krotoa as other boats take longer, between 30 min and 1 hour.

Tour Options for Visiting Robben Island

• Standard Guided Tour: Includes ferry transport, a bus tour around the island, and a guided visit to the former prison led by ex-political prisoners sharing firsthand stories.

• Walking Tour: For visitors seeking a more immersive experience, this tour allows walking exploration with expert guides.

  Note: Tours depend on weather and sea conditions. Book your Robben Island tour tickets in advance. Learn more here.

Booking Tips for Robben Island Ferry

• Ferries depart from the Nelson Mandela Gateway, V&A Waterfront, Cape Town.

• Arrive at least 30 minutes early to check in.

• Wear comfortable walking shoes.

• Bring sun protection, a hat, sunglasses, a warm jacket, and water.

• If you suffer from motion sickness, take sea sickness tablets before the ferry ride.

• Book online early to secure your preferred departure time.

Learn more about the Robben Island Museum, here.

Frequently Asked Questions (FAQ)

Q: How do I book a Robben Island tour?
A: Tours can be booked online via the official Robben Island Museum website or authorized vendors. Early booking is recommended.

Q: If my tour is cancelled, will I be refunded?
A: Yes, if a tour is cancelled you will be refunded. Refunds will only be issued against the return of your ticket and proof of identification.

Q: Can I reschedule my tour?
A: Yes, this must be done 48 hours in advance and is subject to an administration fee. View the website for full T’s & C’s.

Q: Where does the ferry to Robben Island depart?
A: From the Nelson Mandela Gateway at the V&A Waterfront in Cape Town.

Q: Can anyone visit Robben Island?
A: Yes, but visitors must be able to walk short distances. If you are pregnant, it is advisable to first consult a medical practitioner before booking a trip to ensure that it is safe and comfortable to travel during your pregnancy.

Q: Are cameras allowed?
A: Yes, you are welcome to bring your camera to the island but no pictures may be taken for commercial use. No drones or tripods are allowed.

Q: Is Robben Island wheelchair accessible?
A: Some parts of the island are accessible, but the prison visit and quarry have limited accessibility. Contact the tour operator for details.

Q: When is the best time to visit Robben Island?
A: Year-round, but the weather is mildest from November to March.

Top Attractions on Robben Island

• Nelson Mandela’s Prison Cell: The austere cell where Mandela was imprisoned for 18 years.

• Moturu Kramat Shrine: A historic Muslim shrine on the island.

• Robert Sobukwe’s House and Garrison Church: Sites connected to other political prisoners and colonial history.

• The Limestone Quarry: The harsh workplace of prisoners that became a symbol of resilience.

• WWII Bunkers and Lighthouse: Explore military history and the island’s 19th-century lighthouse.

Nelson Mandela’s Time on Robben Island: Key Facts

Nelson Mandela was imprisoned on Robben Island from 1964 to 1982 during South Africa’s apartheid era.

• Endured hard labor in the limestone quarry, affecting his health.

• Lived in a tiny cell with minimal possessions.

• Used the “Robben Island University” to educate fellow inmates.

• Smuggled parts of his autobiography Long Walk to Freedom from the prison.

• Experienced isolation and harsh restrictions.

• Returned in 1995 to place symbolic stones at the quarry alongside fellow ex-prisoners.

History & Heritage of Robben Island

• Early history as a sailors’ stop and seal hunting ground.

• Functioned as a leper colony and mental institution until the early 20th century.

• Fortified as a military base during WWII.

• Used as a high-security prison for anti-apartheid activists from 1961–1991.

• Declared a museum and UNESCO World Heritage Site in the late 1990s.

Robben Island Wildlife and Natural Environment

Robben Island is a protected nature reserve home to:

• African penguins

• Cape fur seals

• Various antelope species including eland and springbok

• Over 130 bird species, such as cormorants and sacred ibises

• Occasional whale and dolphin sightings around the island

🌿 Conservation Matters

Robben Island conservation efforts focus on protecting endangered species like African penguins, restoring native habitats, and managing sustainable tourism to preserve this historic and ecological treasure for future generations.